Tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tsa China li maemong a pele lefatšeng ka lilemo tse tharo tse latellanang.Lintlha tsa tlhahiso ea Phato le thekiso ea China Automobile Association e boetse e bonts'a hore tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li ntse li boloka kholo e potlakileng.Sekala le lebelo feela li ka boleloa hore li ntse li atleha, empa ka mor'a eona, boemo ba sebele ba nts'etsopele ea indasteri ke bofe?
Ka la 1 September, nakong ea TEDA Automotive Forum, China Automotive Technology Research Center Co., Ltd. e ile ea lokolla "China New Energy Vehicle Development Effect Evaluation le Technical Policy Guide" ka lekhetlo la pele, ho kopanya palo e kholo ea data ea indasteri ho hlahloba boemo ba hajoale ba indasteri e ncha ea matla a likoloi tsa China litsupa tsa tekheniki , Le lekhalo la theknoloji le linaha tsa kantle ho naha.
"Guide" e hlahisoa haholo ka likarolo tse tharo: tlhahlobo ea phello ea nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, tlhahlobo ea papiso lapeng le kantle ho naha, le likhothaletso tsa pholisi ea tekheniki, e koahelang ts'ebetso ea koloi, libeteri tsa matla, polokeho, bohlale, matsete, mosebetsi. , lekhetho, ho boloka matla, phokotso ea tlhahiso, joalo-joalo Tšimo ena e bontša ka botlalo boemo ba nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa China.
Lipalopalo tsa data li bonts'a hore matšoao a tekheniki joalo ka boemo ba tšebeliso ea matla a likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le matla a matla a sistimi ea betri lia ntlafala, tse nang le litlamorao tse hlakileng tsa matsete, mosebetsi le lekhetho, 'me li kentse letsoho ho bolokeng matla le phokotsong ea tlhahiso. ya setjhaba sohle.
Empa ho boetse ho na le mefokolo.Indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e na le bokhoni bo feteletseng le matsete a chesang ho feta tekano.Tšireletseho ea sehlahisoa, ho tšepahala, le ho tsitsa ho ntse ho hloka ho ntlafatsoa.Ho na le lekhalo le hlakileng lipakeng tsa thekenoloji ea bohlokoa ea bohlale le theknoloji ea lisele tsa mafura le linaha tsa kantle.
Karolo e kholo ea matšoao a hajoale a lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji e ka fihla moeling oa lithuso
Hobane leano le lecha la lithuso tsa koloi ea matla le ile la kengoa ts'ebetsong ka molao ka la 12 Phuptjane 2018, Setsi sa Likoloi sa China se ile sa sekaseka koloi e ncha ea matla Lits'oants'o tsa bohlokoa tsa tekheniki tsa likoloi tsa baeti, likoloi tsa baeti le likoloi tse khethehileng li hlahlobiloe ka tsela e latelang bakeng sa litlamorao tsa tekheniki ea lihlahisoa. .
1. Koloi ea baeti
Tekanyetso ea ts'ebetso ea tekheniki ea tšebeliso ea matla - 93% ea likoloi tse tsamaeang ka motlakase tse hloekileng li ka fihlela moeli oa lithuso tsa makhetlo a 1, ao 40% ea lihlahisoa li fihlang moeling oa lithuso oa makhetlo a 1.1.Karo-karolelano ea tšebeliso ea hona joale ea mafura a likoloi tsa baeti tsa plug-in hybrid ho ea maemong a hajoale, ke hore, moeli o lekanyelitsoeng oa tšebeliso ea mafura, hangata e pakeng tsa 62% -63% le 55% -56%.Sebakeng sa B, tšebeliso ea mafura ha e bapisoa le moeli e fokotsehile ka hoo e ka bang 2% selemo le selemo, 'me ha ho na sebaka se seholo sa hore tšebeliso ea matla ea likoloi tsa bapalami e fokotsehe.
Tekanyetso ea katleho ea tekhenoloji ea matla a matla a betri——Maemo a matla a tsamaiso ea betri ea likoloi tsa baeti tsa motlakase a bolokile keketseho e potlakileng.Likoloi tse nang le matla a matla a tsamaiso ho feta 115Wh / kg li na le karolo ea 98%, li fihla moeling oa makhetlo a 1 ho feta coefficient ea thuso;har'a bona, likoloi tse nang le matla a matla a tsamaiso ho feta 140Wh / kg li ile tsa nka karolo ea 56%, ho fihlela makhetlo a 1.1 moeli oa coefficient ea lithuso.
China Automobile Center e bolela esale pele hore ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea selemo sena ho fihlela 2019, matla a matla a tsamaiso ea libeteri tsa matla a tla tsoela pele ho eketseha.Tekanyo e tloaelehileng e lebelletsoe ho ba 150Wh/kg ka 2019, 'me mefuta e meng e ka fihla ho 170Wh/kg.
Tlhahlobo ea katleho ea theknoloji e tsoelang pele ea ho khanna -Hona joale, ho na le mefuta ea likoloi e ajoang karolong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lik'hilomithara, 'me tlhokahalo ea' maraka e fapane, empa mefuta e tloaelehileng e ajoa haholo sebakeng sa 300-400km.Ho ea ka pono ea mekhoa ea nako e tlang, sebaka sa ho khanna se tla tsoela pele ho eketseha, 'me karolelano ea ho khanna e lebelletsoe ho ba 350km ka 2019.
2. Bese
Tekolo ea katleho ea tekheniki ea tšebeliso ea matla ka boima ba yuniti ka 'ngoe-moeli oa leano la lithuso ke 0.21Wh/km·kg.Likoloi tse nang le 0.15-0.21Wh/km·kg li ne li nka 67%, ho fihlela tekanyo ea 1 times subsidy standard, le 0.15Wh/km·kg le ka tlaase ho 33%, ho fihla makhetlo a 1.1 ho feta tekanyo ea thuso.Ho ntse ho na le sebaka sa ntlafatso maemong a tšebeliso ea matla a libese tse hloekileng tsa motlakase nakong e tlang.
Tekolo ea katleho ea tekhenoloji ea matla a matla a tsamaiso ea betri-moeli oa leano la lithuso ke 115Wh/kg.Likoloi tse ka holimo ho 135Wh/kg li ne li nka karolo ea 86%, li fihla makhetlo a 1.1 ho feta tekanyo ea lithuso.Ka karolelano keketseho ea selemo le selemo e ka bang 18%, 'me sekhahla sa keketseho se tla fokotseha nakong e tlang.
3. Koloi e khethehileng
Tekolo ea katleho ea tekheniki ea tšebeliso ea matla ka boima ba yuniti ka 'ngoe-haholo-holo sebakeng sa 0.20 ~ 0.35 Wh/km·kg, mme ho na le lekhalo le leholo litsing tsa tekheniki tsa mefuta e fapaneng.Moeli oa lithuso tsa pholisi ke 0.4 Wh/km·kg.91% ea mefuta e fihlile ho maemo a 1 a lithuso, 'me 9% ea mefuta e fihletse maemo a 0.2 a lithuso.
Tekolo ea katleho ea tekhenoloji ea matla a matla a betri-haholo-holo e tsepamisitsoeng ho 125~130Wh/kg, moeli oa lithuso tsa pholisi ke 115 Wh/kg, 115~130Wh/kg dimotlolo e etsang karolo ea 89%, eo mefuta ea 130~145Wh/kg e ikarabellang bakeng sa 11%.
Nako ea poso: Oct-16-2021